ایلام آموزش

1.      Can't you make the dog ............ in front of the house?

1) stood                      2) to stand                     3) stands           4) stand

2.      John tried a lot to make me ............. the problems correctly.

1) solved                             2) solving               3) solve            4) to solve

3.      The cold winter has helped them .......... oil prices high.

1) kept                    2) keeping                     3) keeps               4) to keep

4.      She made herself ill by not  ............ properly.

1) eat                     2) to eat                3) eating                        4) ate

5.      A doctor ............. Johnson asked me to come to hospital as soon as possible.

      1) naming         2) named             3) who named               4) whose name

6.      The window ......... yesterday has now been repaired.

      1) which were broken  2) was broken      3) breaking           4) broken

7.      T I'll help Bob ........ the party if he likes.

1) arrange               2) arranges                   3) arranged        4) arranging

8.      We were the only guests at the hotel. There was nobody else ........ there.   

      1) stay                  2) staying           3) stayed                       4) had stayed

9.      We should repeat the main points .......... we have some new people here.

      1) although                   2) when            3) since               4) whether 

10. After she had phoned me, I got a letter ............. me $1,000.

      1) which was offered       2) offering                3) offered                      4) which offers

11. he road ............. two villages is very narrow.

      1) join            2) joining                       3) joined           4) has joined

12. Companies that .............. the environment must be punished.

      1) protect        2) prepare                     3) process           4) pollute

13. We should ............. the costs of the new system against the benefits that it will bring. Then, we'll decide whether to buy it or not.

      1) protect                 2) weigh               3) enhance        4) provide

14. The government is trying to save the bird from ........... . So far, a large number of them have been hunted and killed.

      1) flight                          2) damage          3) extinction          4) pollution

15. Because of bad weather ............., the train service has been slowed down. 

      1) situations          2) conditions                3) positions         4) occasions

16. Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the air by burning fossil fuels would help to limit ................. warming.

      1) global                        2) natural              3) environmental          4) general

17. Because of the snowfall, the climbers were making slow ------ up the mountain.

     1 plan         2. height                            3. result                  4. progress

18. Although trains are not the fastest means of --------, they are the safest.

     1. protection      2. production         3. education       4. transportation

19. Mary hasn’t changed at all. She looks ---------- the same.

   1. exactly          2. hardly                      3. carefully              4. slowly

20. He ---------- and put his hand into the lion’s mouth.

 1. replaced        2. ignored                3. got        4. risked 

21. Some students are always ---------- about their test marks.

     1. produced             2. Saved       3. polluted                   4. concerned    

22. The fight against AIDS requires a ---------- strategy.

1. material          2. facial                  3. friendly       4. global                     

23. Hard work brings with it no ---- of success; we also need to have effective  planning.

     1. actions                    2. guarantees     3. processes          4. researches

24. Smoking can be ---------- even for the health of non-smokers.

     1. boring                     2. disappointing  3. shocking           4. damaging

25. After the vaccination, Mary got the disease but in ---------- form.

     1. mild                        2. deep               3. heavy                   4. active

26. The ozone --------- protects living things from the harmful radiation of the sun.

     1. climate                   2. environment     3. layer                     4. length

27. When you ------ glass, paper or metal, you save materials, energy and money.

1. damage               2. design         3. destroy            4. recycle                             

28. If the greenhouse effect -----, it can make the Earth warmer than usual.

   1. stores                   2. releases   3. damages                4. enhances     

29. Nowadays solar energy can be used to ---------- buildings and water.

     1. save                       2. produce          3. burn                     4. heat

30. In autumn the ------ changes repeatedly from a high of 30 to a low of 10   degrees above zero.

     1. weather                  2. temperature  3. climate                  4. Heat

31. The scientists researching the -- of climate change are making progress.

     1. causes                    2. fuels              3. examples             4. layers

32. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for the ------ in which we live.

     1. space                      2. ocean            3. climate               4. environment

The atmosphere keeps part of the sun's light from reaching the Earth. Plants and animals could not

..35... on the earth without some light and ..33... from the sun. But if all of the sun's light ..34... the earth,

it would kill living things. .36... the earth's covering of air prevents sudden great changes in ...37... .

Such changes would be dangerous for living things .

33) a) breathe         b) keep         c) live                d) work

34. a) cloud          b) heat             c) rain              d) storm

35. a) directed      b) reached     c) increased      d) produced

36 a) Although    b) Whether      c) Until              d) Therefore

37. a) departure     b) region    c) temperature      d) stance

What is causing the sea level to rise above what is normal? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to take more space and also create more water by changing the ice in the seas into water. If this continues, many countries will face problems. Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. Some islands in the Pacific Ocean would stop to exist. The people of these islands are worried about their future. The sea which they depend on for their lives is becoming a danger, and they don’t have the money or technology to solve the problem. They have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that these countries will take action to reduce pollution.

Choose the correct answer:

38. According to the passage, some islands in the Pacific Ocean might lose … of their land.

a. 20%                          b. 100%                                    c. 50%                          d. 1.5%

39 “They” in the last line refers to …

40. According to the passage, … is not a cause of increase in the sea level.

41.  In line 2, “released” means…

a. made up                 b. set free                c. put aside           d. taken place